9 BS EM FA 2 KEY 2025-26

 

SELF ASSESSMENT MODEL PAPER – 2 (2025-26)
Class: 9            Subject: Biological Science
Total Marks: 35           Time: 1 hr 15 min

 

SECTION – A
Multiple Choice Questions
Each question has four options. Only ONE option is correct.
15 × 1 = 15

  1. Which of the following explains the difference in growth between plants and animals?

A) Plant tissues consume more energy for growth than animal tissues.
B) Plants move in search of food, while animals remain fixed at one place.
C) Plant tissues have more living cells, while animal tissues mostly have dead cells.
D) Plant tissues grow only from specific regions, while animal growth occurs more uniformly.

Answer: D

 

  1. Prakruthi lost the cap of her glass water bottle. She wants to create a new cap for it by herself. Which plant part would be most suitable for this purpose? Why?

A) Leaf lamina – because it is broad and flexible.
B) Soft stem pith – because it is spongy and light.
C) Fruit peel – because it looks tough and protective.
D) Cork – because its cells are dead and their walls are filled with suberin.

Answer: D

 

  1. Which tissue in plants makes up the husk of coconut?

A) Collenchyma
B) Sclerenchyma
C) Parenchyma
D) Xylem

Answer: B

 

  1. Identify the tissue given in the picture.

A) Parenchyma
B) Collenchyma
C) Sclerenchyma
D) Tracheid

Answer: A

 

  1. Which of the following features makes a cork tissue?

A) Cells are dead and compactly arranged.
B) Cells are thin-walled with large vacuoles.
C) Cells are loosely packed with intercellular spaces.
D) Cells are green and contain chlorophyll.

Answer: A

 

  1. A student has classified the cells into two different groups as shown below.

Group A:
• Xylem parenchyma
• Sieve cells
• Sieve tubes

Group B:
• Phloem fibres
• Tracheids
• Vessels

What might be Group A and Group B respectively?

A) Simple, complex
B) Cells in Xylem, cells in Phloem
C) Living, non-living
D) Meristematic, permanent

Answer: C

 

  1. Choose the correct answer based on the given assertion and reason.

Assertion (A): Differentiation leads to development of various types of permanent tissues.
Reason (R): It is the process by which cells develop permanent shape, size and function.

A) A is true but R is false.
B) A is false but R is true.
C) Both A and R are true. R is the correct explanation of A.
D) Both A and R are true. R is not the correct explanation of A.

Answer: C

 

  1. While analyzing the permanent slides under the microscope, Raja found cells with nucleus, elongated and irregularly thickened corners. What is the most likely type of tissue?

A) Parenchyma
B) Sclerenchyma
C) Phloem
D) Collenchyma

Answer: D

 

  1. Four students made the following statements regarding the tissues in plants:

Vani – It is the tissue which makes the plant hard and stiff.
Rani – It has large air cavities and helps the plant to float.
Ramesh – It provides flexibility and helps in bending.
Suresh – It contains chlorophyll and performs photosynthesis.

Identify the students who were speaking about parenchyma.

A) Vani, Ramesh
B) Rani, Ramesh
C) Ramesh, Suresh
D) Suresh, Rani

Answer: D

 

  1. Which of the following cannot be found in sclerenchyma?

P – Cytoplasm
Q – Plastids
R – Cell wall

A) Only P
B) Only Q
C) Only P and Q
D) Only P and R

Answer: C

 

  1. Which of the following is TRUE about the epidermis of desert plants?

A) Stomata are completely functional and peripheral.
B) Cuticle is absent or thin.
C) Hair on the surface of leaf.
D) Thick waxy coating on the surface.

Answer: D

 

  1. Which of the following is NOT true about the meristems?

A) They increase the girth of the stem.
B) They increase the height.
C) They increase the length of the roots.
D) They transport food material.

Answer: D

 

  1. Which of the following meristematic tissue increases the girth of the stem?

A) Cambium
B) Apical meristem
C) Stomata
D) Intercalary meristem

Answer: A

 

  1. Suman wants to grow a plant as a bonsai (short) plant. What should he do?

A) Keep it in a small pot and cut all the leaves regularly.
B) Keep it in a small pot and give very little water and fertilizer.
C) Bonsai plants are a special type of plant, so nothing needs to be done.
D) Keep it in a small pot and trim the tips of its branches and roots regularly.

Answer: D

 

  1. Here is the phloem tissue and some details about them.

P – It is made up of five types of cells.
Q – It is a part of vascular bundle.
R – It is a permanent tissue.
S – It transports food.

Which of the characteristic mentioned above makes it complex tissue?

A) P
B) Q
C) R
D) S

Answer: A

 

SECTION – B
2 × 2 = 4

  1. Name the following:

i) Meristem located near the node.
Answer: Intercalary meristem

ii) Tissue that allows bending of tendrils without breaking
Answer: Collenchyma

 

  1. Why do the cells of meristematic tissue lack vacuoles?

Answer:
• Meristematic cells are actively dividing cells.
• Vacuoles store food and waste materials, which are not required during rapid cell division.
• Absence of vacuoles helps in faster cell division.

 

SECTION – C
2 × 4 = 8

  1. Mention the different components of xylem and state one function of each.

Components of Xylem and Functions:

  1. Tracheids – Conduct water and minerals.
  2. Vessels – Transport water efficiently.
  3. Xylem parenchyma – Store food.
  4. Xylem fibres – Provide mechanical support.

 

  1. Draw a neat labelled diagram showing the lateral view and surface view of guard cells and epidermal cells.

SECTION – D
1 × 8 = 8

  1. A) Write the laboratory activity to observe the epidermal tissue of a leaf.

Aim:
To observe epidermal tissue of a leaf under microscope.

Materials required:
• Fresh leaf
• Forceps
• Slide and cover slip
• Water
• Safranin / Methylene blue
• Microscope

Procedure:

  1. Take a fresh leaf and peel off the lower epidermis using forceps.
  2. Place the peel in water to prevent drying.
  3. Transfer it onto a clean glass slide.
  4. Add a drop of safranin stain.
  5. Place a cover slip carefully without air bubbles.
  6. Observe under low power and then high power of microscope.

Observation:
• Rectangular epidermal cells are seen.
• Stomata with guard cells are visible.

Result:
Epidermal tissue contains closely packed cells and stomata for gas exchange.

 

OR

  1. B) Compare collenchyma and sclerenchyma.

Feature

Collenchyma

Sclerenchyma

Living / Non-living

Living cells

Dead cells

Cell shape

Elongated with uneven thickening

Long, narrow, thick-walled

Cell wall

Unevenly thickened at corners

Very thick, lignified walls

Intercellular spaces

Very little or absent

Absent